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We store sea salt from the West Coast in a pottery jar for three years in the warehouse. During this time, the brine, containing heavy metal components, gradually seeps out from the salt.
The brine extracted from the sea salt undergoes a specific procedure for proper disposal. Within the sea salt, there are still residual brine and heavy metals that haven't fully exited, so it's crucial to ensure thorough processing through intense heat to avoid incomplete treatment.
We source thick sections of domestic bamboo, cut them into segments, and create cylinders by shaping the bamboo nodes. The bamboo contains sulfur compounds within its structure.
When adding the brine-extracted sea salt into the large pot, it's essential to thoroughly crush the salt inside the pot. This task proves challenging to handle with machines, requiring the manual effort of hands to insert and crush the salt.
After thoroughly crushing salt inside the pot, we create a pliable mixture with yellow clay brought from a pollution-free mountain area, using it to seal the entrance of the pot. Following this, the pot is carefully stacked inside an iron furnace dedicated to producing solar salt.
It's crucial to use pine firewood specifically when roasting bamboo salt. The reason for carefully tending the pine firewood in a specially designed furnace is to ensure a strong and consistent heat. This process allows the beneficial components from the pine and the iron essence from the iron furnace to permeate the pot effectively.
As the pot roasts, it eventually turns into ash. Throughout this process, the beneficial components and essence of bamboo, including the bamboo strainer, permeate into the salt. The yellow clay solidifies, and the salt transforms into sturdy pillars.
After completing the first roasting process and obtaining the "salt pillars," they are then placed into a grinder to be turned into powder. This step prepares them for the subsequent second to eighth roasting cycles.
After roasting and grinding the salt from the first cycle, it is reintroduced into the pot, sealed with yellow clay, stacked into the iron furnace, and roasted again with pine firewood. This process is repeated a total of eight times from start to finish. Only after completing this sequence does it move on to the final ninth high-temperature treatment stage.
During the crucial ninth roasting cycle, a specially designed, high-temperature furnace capable of withstanding intense heat in the thousands of degrees is employed. These dedicated furnaces, costing around 200 million won each, have a lifespan of approximately 2 to 3 years. Regular replacement of the furnace is necessary, contributing to the significant costs involved in the sea salt production process.
Raising the heat to over 1,700 degrees causes the sea salt to boil vigorously, melting completely like molten metal. In this process, any remaining impurities within the salt are said to be eliminated.
Allowing the streamed bamboo salt to cool for a day results in a solid and firm texture. The blackened bottom part of the solid bamboo salt rock, hardened like a stone, is removed, and the rest is crushed to create various forms such as granulated bamboo salt and powdered bamboo salt, which are then packaged. This entire process, from the first roasting to the final ninth cycle and subsequent processing, takes a total of 25 days.
In 1995, Dr. Teicher from Harvard Medical School's Dana-Farber Cancer Research Center in the United States conducted research on the toxicity and anti-cancer effects of bamboo salt. According to the final report, toxicity was assessed based on weight loss or death in experimental animals, while anti-cancer effects were evaluated by the inhibitory effects on the growth of tumor cells. The results of the toxicity study showed that the administration of 140mg/kg of Insanga Bamboo Salt to Balb/C mice for a day did not exhibit any toxicity or damaging effects in the experimental mice, indicating it is a very safe substance. When translated to a daily intake for an adult weighing 75kg, this dosage corresponds to 150g per day. The research on the anti-cancer effects reported a mild anti-tumor efficacy at a level of 0.8 in mice that received daily doses of 140mg/kg of Insanga Bamboo Salt for 4 to 14 days.
Report Summary:
No toxicity was observed. At extremely high dose, the analysis of antitumor activity concludes its extreme safety It turned out that there is no toxicity or any damage to the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, even if a 75kg (175pounds) weighing adult takes 150gaday.
The level of anti-tumor activity of 0.8 has been observed for the group with 140 mg/kg daily dose schedule. The consumption quantity of 140 mg/kg daily dose is the same as 10.5g daily dose for a 75kg (175 pounds) weighing adult. Since the level of anti-tumor activity of a common chemotherapeutic agent, Melphalan, is about 2.3; if a 75kg (175 pounds) weighing adult takes 30g of 9 times Baked Bamboo Salt daily, it will achieve such level with no side effect.
9 times baked bamboo salt is a mineral salt containing various minerals. Also, the daily dose of 10g ~ 30g is still within the range of USRDA prescribed salt and mineral consumption. It has anti-tumor activity and does not cause any damage to the human body even at extremely high dose. It seems its pH level of being alkaline helps its safety as well.
*This study has been conducted by the request of Yoonse Kim, the CEO of INSANGA and the president of Korean bamboo salt association. Please note that the material of this study was INSANGA’s 9 times baked Original bamboo salt.
Investigator: Beverly A. Teicher, Ph.D.Department: Cancer Pharmacology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute / Harvard Medical School
In 2010, in collaboration with the Korea Conformity Laboratories, we conducted genetic toxicity testing. Genetic toxicity refers to the properties indicating mutations and damage to genetic material at the cellular or organism level. Given the diverse causes and processes leading to genetic toxicity, accurate measurement typically requires a combination of several tests.
Firstly, we conducted a microbial reverse mutation test on five strains using Insanga Bamboo Salt as the test substance, confirming it did not induce reverse mutations in any of the strains.
Secondly, we performed a chromosomal aberration test on Chinese hamster lung cells using Insanga Bamboo Salt. When comparing the frequency of mid-phase chromosomal abnormalities in all groups treated with salt to the negative control group, there was no statistically significant increase. Therefore, it was confirmed that Insanga Bamboo Salt does not induce chromosomal abnormalities in cells.
Subsequently, we conducted a micronucleus test on erythrocytes in rodent experiments, evaluating the presence of micronuclei as an indicator of chromosomal damage or abnormalities in similar cell structures.
When comparing the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei in the group treated with Insanga Bamboo Salt to the control group, no significant increase was observed even at high salt concentrations. These results provide evidence that Insanga Bamboo Salt is not carcinogenic, does not induce mutations, and is sufficiently proven to be safe as a food product.